Cloud Native Architecture

Architect for scale. Build for production.

Cloud-native architecture is not about picking containers or serverless. It is about designing systems where every component can be deployed, scaled, and recovered independently — without waking anyone up at 3 AM. We design production-grade architectures grounded in microservices, event-driven patterns, and Kubernetes-native operations.

10x
Deployment frequency increase
99.99%
Platform availability
72%
Faster mean time to recovery
40+
Production microservices delivered
Architecture Patterns

Four patterns for production-grade systems

There is no single cloud-native pattern that fits every workload. We select and combine patterns based on your domain requirements, traffic profiles, team structure, and operational maturity.

Microservices Architecture

Decompose monolithic applications into independently deployable services with clear domain boundaries. Each service owns its data, scales independently, and can be deployed without coordinating with other teams. We define service boundaries using domain-driven design, not arbitrary technical layers.

  • Independent deployments
  • Team autonomy
  • Targeted scaling

Event-Driven Architecture

Decouple services through asynchronous event streams using Kafka, NATS, or cloud-native brokers. Event sourcing and CQRS patterns give you auditability, replay capabilities, and the ability to build new read models without touching existing services.

  • Loose coupling
  • Audit trail built in
  • Horizontal scalability

Serverless-First Functions

Deploy compute-on-demand for event handlers, API endpoints, and scheduled tasks. We use serverless where it fits — bursty workloads, low-traffic endpoints, and glue logic — and containers where it doesn't. No ideology, just the right tool for the workload.

  • Zero idle cost
  • Auto-scaling to zero
  • Sub-second cold starts

Hybrid Cloud-Native

Not every workload belongs in a single cloud. We architect systems that run across AWS, Azure, GCP, and on-premises infrastructure using consistent Kubernetes primitives, service mesh, and federated identity. One control plane, multiple execution environments.

  • Vendor flexibility
  • Data sovereignty
  • Consistent operations
Why Microservices

The case for decomposition

Microservices are not inherently better than monoliths. They trade development complexity for operational flexibility. Here is when that trade-off pays off — and when it does not.

Independent deployment cycles

Each service ships on its own schedule. A payment service update does not require redeploying the entire application. Teams move at their own velocity without cross-team release coordination.

Targeted fault isolation

When a recommendation engine fails, the checkout flow keeps processing orders. Circuit breakers, bulkheads, and retry policies contain failures to the affected service boundary.

Technology heterogeneity

Use Go for performance-critical services, Python for ML inference, and Node.js for real-time APIs. Each team picks the runtime that fits their problem domain — not a company-wide mandate.

Granular scaling

Scale the search service to 50 replicas during a flash sale while the admin dashboard runs on 2. Resource allocation matches actual demand, not worst-case estimates for the entire monolith.

Organizational alignment

Service boundaries mirror team boundaries. Conway's Law works in your favor when architecture reflects organizational structure. Two-pizza teams own end-to-end delivery.

Incremental modernization

Strangle the monolith one capability at a time. Extract the highest-value domains first, prove the architecture, then continue. No big-bang rewrite required.

When NOT to decompose

Microservices carry real operational cost. Distributed tracing, network latency, data consistency, and deployment orchestration all add complexity your team must absorb. We will tell you honestly if your monolith is the right architecture for your stage.

  • Your team has fewer than 15 engineers and a single deployment pipeline works fine
  • The application has tightly coupled data with transaction boundaries that span multiple domains
  • You lack observability tooling to trace requests across service boundaries
  • The organization doesn't have the operational maturity to manage distributed systems
  • Latency-sensitive workloads where inter-service network hops add unacceptable overhead
Methodology

12-Factor Apps — adapted for Kubernetes

The twelve-factor methodology predates Kubernetes, but every principle maps directly to cloud-native primitives. Here is how we implement each factor in production Kubernetes environments.

I. Codebase

One repo per microservice, deployed via Helm chart or Kustomize overlay

GitOps with ArgoCD or Flux syncing from a single source of truth

II. Dependencies

Container images pin all dependencies at build time — no runtime package installs

Multi-stage Docker builds with vulnerability scanning in CI

III. Config

ConfigMaps and Secrets, never baked into images

External Secrets Operator syncing from Vault or AWS Secrets Manager

IV. Backing Services

Databases, caches, and message brokers accessed via Kubernetes Service DNS

Connection strings injected as environment variables, swappable without redeploy

V. Build, Release, Run

Immutable container images tagged with Git SHA, promoted across environments

CI builds image once, ArgoCD promotes the same artifact from staging to production

VI. Processes

Stateless pods with shared-nothing architecture, state offloaded to managed services

Horizontal Pod Autoscaler scales stateless replicas based on custom metrics

VII. Port Binding

Services expose HTTP/gRPC endpoints on container ports, routed through Ingress

Kubernetes Service + Ingress Controller (NGINX, Traefik, or Istio Gateway)

VIII. Concurrency

Scale by adding pods, not by threading within a single process

HPA with CPU, memory, or custom metrics (queue depth, request latency)

IX. Disposability

Fast startup, graceful shutdown with preStop hooks and SIGTERM handling

Readiness and liveness probes, pod disruption budgets for zero-downtime deploys

X. Dev/Prod Parity

Same container image, same Kubernetes manifests — environment differences are config only

Kustomize overlays or Helm values files per environment, no manual drift

XI. Logs

Write to stdout/stderr, collected by a DaemonSet log shipper

Fluent Bit or Vector shipping to Elasticsearch, Loki, or Datadog

XII. Admin Processes

One-off tasks run as Kubernetes Jobs or CronJobs, not SSH sessions

Database migrations as init containers or pre-deploy Jobs in the GitOps pipeline

Case Study

SaaS platform decomposes monolith into 40 microservices

B2B SaaS

The Challenge

A mid-market SaaS company ran a 500K-line Python monolith deployed as a single container. Deployments took 4 hours, required full-team coordination, and failed roughly once per month. A single memory leak in the reporting module brought down the entire platform for 45 minutes during peak hours.

Our Approach

We mapped domain boundaries using event storming workshops, identified 40 bounded contexts, and prioritized extraction by business value and coupling analysis. Over 9 months, we extracted services incrementally using the strangler fig pattern — starting with the billing and notification domains that had the cleanest boundaries. Each service got its own database, CI/CD pipeline, and on-call rotation.

Results

99.99%

Uptime (from 99.5%)

12 min

Deploy time (from 4 hrs)

40

Independent services

8x

Deploy frequency

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Decompose when your monolith is actively blocking organizational velocity — when teams wait on each other for deploys, when a bug in one module crashes the whole system, or when you cannot scale a specific component independently. Do not decompose because microservices are trending. If your 10-person team deploys a monolith twice a week without issues, that architecture is working for you.
We use domain-driven design and event storming workshops with your engineering and product teams. The goal is to identify bounded contexts — areas of your domain with clear ownership, minimal cross-boundary data dependencies, and distinct change frequencies. We validate boundaries by analyzing your git commit history, deployment coupling, and on-call incident patterns.
Distributed transactions are almost always the wrong answer. We design for eventual consistency using the saga pattern, outbox pattern, or event sourcing depending on your domain requirements. For the rare cases where strong consistency is non-negotiable, we keep those operations within a single service boundary rather than distributing them.
A full monolith-to-microservices transformation for a mid-size application (200K-500K lines of code) typically runs 6-12 months with incremental delivery. You see production value within the first 8 weeks as we extract the first 2-3 high-value services. We do not do 18-month rewrites behind a feature flag — every extraction delivers production value immediately.
No, but Kubernetes solves the operational complexity that microservices introduce — service discovery, load balancing, health checking, rolling deployments, and resource management. Without a platform like Kubernetes, your team spends more time operating infrastructure than building product. We have also deployed microservices on ECS, Cloud Run, and serverless platforms where the workload profile fits.
Distributed tracing is mandatory, not optional. We implement OpenTelemetry across all services with trace propagation, structured logging with correlation IDs, and golden signal metrics (latency, traffic, errors, saturation) per service. You get a service dependency map, latency breakdowns by hop, and automated alerting on error budget burn rates.
The strangler fig pattern is inherently reversible. Each extracted service runs alongside the monolith with traffic routing at the API gateway. If a service is not performing, we route traffic back to the monolith path within minutes. We never cut over without a proven rollback path and we keep the monolith deployable throughout the entire transformation.

Technology Partners

AWS Microsoft Azure Google Cloud Red Hat Sysdig Tigera DigitalOcean Dynatrace Rafay NVIDIA Kubecost

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